Beechnut Website favicon Icon
Cheek pain, face pain, TMJ, Bruxism, Teeth Grinding while sleeping

Understanding Teeth Grinding: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

September 3, 2025
September 3, 2025
Cheek pain, face pain, TMJ, Bruxism, Teeth Grinding while sleeping
September 3, 2025

Understanding Teeth Grinding: Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

The sound of grinding teeth can wake even the deepest sleeper, yet many people unknowingly clench and grind their teeth throughout the night, causing irreversible damage to their smile. Teeth grinding, also known as bruxism, silently wears away tooth enamel, creates painful jaw tension, and can lead to expensive dental repairs if left untreated.

At Beechnut Dental Care, we help patients identify and address teeth grinding before it leads to lasting damage and uncomfortable procedures. Dr. Mitch Dang and our experienced team provide comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans to protect your smile from the damaging effects of bruxism.

What Causes Teeth Grinding?

Several factors can contribute to bruxism, and the exact cause often varies from person to person. According to the Sleep Foundation, approximately 8% of middle-aged adults experience bruxism, with the condition being more prevalent in younger populations. 

Stress and Anxiety

Stress and anxiety are among the most common triggers, as your body may clench and grind teeth as a physical response to emotional tension. 

Sleep Disorders

Sleep disorders like obstructive sleep apnea can also contribute to your likelihood of grinding, as disrupted breathing patterns affect regular sleep cycles.

Medications

Certain medications, particularly antidepressants and stimulants, may also increase grinding episodes. 

Lifestyle Habits

Additionally, lifestyle factors such as the overconsumption of caffeine, alcohol use, or smoking can worsen symptoms. Age plays a role, too, as children often grind their teeth but typically outgrow the habit, while adults who develop bruxism usually need intervention to break the cycle.

Bite Misalignment

Misaligned teeth or an abnormal bite can create pressure points that trigger grinding. When your teeth don’t fit together correctly, your jaw muscles may overwork to find a comfortable position, leading to unconscious grinding movements during sleep.

How Do Dentists Diagnose Bruxism?

Diagnosis typically occurs during the routine dental exam of your teeth, jaw, and surrounding muscles. We look for specific signs like flattened, fractured, or chipped teeth, particularly on the molars where grinding forces are strongest. Dental cleaning appointments provide excellent opportunities to spot these early warning signs.

Your jaw muscles may feel tender or enlarged if you’ve been grinding regularly. We also check for signs of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction, which often accompanies chronic bruxism. Patients frequently report morning headaches, earaches, or facial pain without realizing these symptoms connect to nighttime grinding.

Sleep partners often provide valuable diagnostic information, as they may hear grinding sounds during the night. We may recommend a sleep study if we suspect sleep apnea or other sleep disorders contribute to your bruxism. Digital imaging can reveal bone changes in the jaw joint area related to chronic grinding pressure.

Treatment Options for Teeth Grinding

Night guards are the most widely used and effective treatment for protecting teeth during episodes of grinding. These custom-fitted oral appliances create a barrier between your upper and lower teeth, stopping direct contact and minimizing wear. We create personalized night guards using precise impressions of your teeth for optimal comfort and protection.

Stress management techniques can considerably reduce the frequency of grinding. Relaxation exercises, meditation, or counseling may help address the underlying anxiety contributing to bruxism. Regular exercise and improved sleep hygiene often provide additional benefits for reducing grinding episodes.

For cases involving misaligned teeth, orthodontic treatment or restorative dentistry solutions can correct bite issues that contribute to grinding. Sometimes, adjusting the biting surfaces of teeth through careful reshaping can eliminate pressure points that cause the problem.

Severe grinding damage may require reconstructive treatments. Crowns can restore severely worn teeth, while dental implants may be necessary if grinding has caused tooth loss. These restorative treatments not only repair damage but can also improve your bite alignment, reducing future grinding.

Preventing Long-Term Damage

Early intervention prevents the progressive damage associated with untreated bruxism. Regular dental checkups allow us to follow changes in your teeth and adjust treatment approaches as needed. Maintaining good oral hygiene becomes even more critical when dealing with bruxism, as grinding can create microscopic cracks that increase the risk of cavities.

Avoiding hard foods, ice, and non-food items helps reduce additional stress on already compromised teeth. Limiting caffeine and alcohol, particularly in the evening, may decrease grinding intensity during sleep. Creating a calming nighttime routine can also signal your body to release tension before sleep.

If you experience frequent headaches, jaw pain, or notice changes in the appearance of your teeth, don’t wait to seek evaluation. Dental emergencies related to severe grinding damage require fast attention to prevent further complications.

Comprehensive Care at Beechnut Dental Care

Our approach to treating bruxism combines advanced diagnostic techniques with personalized treatment planning to provide effective care. Dr. Dang’s extensive training, including his recognition with the Hanau Best of the Best Award of Excellence in Prosthodontics, ensures you receive the highest quality care for complex dental issues, such as teeth grinding. We understand every patient’s situation is unique, and we work closely with you to develop treatment plans that fit your lifestyle habits and budget, offering flexible financing options to make necessary care accessible.

From initial diagnosis through life-long support, we’re devoted to protecting your oral health and helping you achieve lasting relief from bruxism symptoms. Our comprehensive approach addresses both immediate protection and underlying causes to provide the most effective treatment outcomes. Contact our team today at (713) 839-0900 or use our convenient contact form to schedule your consultation and take the first step toward protecting your smile from the damage of teeth grinding.

stars background
Beech Nut Dental Care website logo

No Insurance? We have you covered!